MAKEUP FOR MANKIND

By Selina Seesunkur

Makeup for men has made a huge comeback. Some of you may ask “when was it ever in fashion?”

The men of Ancient Egypt wore a black pigment to highlight their eyes, creating a cat’s eye effect, as a sign of status and wealth. In the 1st century AD, Roman men were said to have applied red pigment to their cheeks, lighten their skin with powder, and paint their nails using a stomach-turning elixir of pig fat and blood. Like the Romans, Elizabethan men and women whitened their faces with a lead-based powder, but who could beat the French Aristocrats with their painted-on beauty spots, pink lips, ostentatious wigs, and heels. But then makeup seemed to have just gone out of fashion, perhaps because no-one relished the thought of having their heads removed just by standing out with makeup. Research suggests that the Victorians did in fact frown upon men wearing makeup and the trend ended. 

Makeup re-emerged with the invention of the television. Movie stars, both men and women, would use powder to take off the sheen and to emphasise their best assets. During the Eighties and Nineties, makeup was not as mainstream as it is now, it was a privilege normally reserved for the bold and flamboyant like Prince, Boy George and David Bowie.

However, it was only during the last decade that the makeup brands began to give more focus to male makeup. Yves St Laurent launched the male version of Touché eclat, whilst brands like Chanel launched their men’s line Boy De Chanel, Danny Gray launched War Paint, a complete collection of makeup for men, and MMUK MAN now sell foundations, concealers, guyliner, and mascara aimed solely at men. 

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Why is makeup for men so popular now? 

3.69 billion people use social media worldwide, equivalent to 58.11% of the world’s population. Male makeup artists use social media as a platform to gain exposure and have been successful in collaborating with brands to make money. Manny MUA has a following of over 4 million on Instagram alone. You-Tuber Jeffree Star has over 13 million followers, with his makeup brand Jeffree Star Cosmetics, now estimated to be worth $1.5 billion. Companies use social media to talent spot, selecting those users with the widest reach to promote their products which, by the time you hit the big time, are provided for free.

What about the non-makeup artist?  Men, like women, seem to have a need to look beautiful and flawless, again a pressure born out of social media. It is easy for us to say don’t use social media if it makes you feel ugly, that would be like telling children to just not go to school if they are being bullied., just excluding yourself should not be the necessary option. Social media is an integral part of modern life. The beauty industry has helped women for centuries by remedying their perceived flaws and imperfections, so why not men in this gender fluid society? According to Priya Elan for the Guardian, “Euromonitor predicts the men’s grooming and beauty market will be worth more than £49bn this year, a quadruple rise from what it generated in 2015”. Is this the end of the rugged man look that women are perceived to love so much? We will be competing with men to look pretty and feminine?  For some of us, yes.

WHY I CHOSE TO DO AN MBA – MY PERSONAL JOURNEY

By Jay S Khan. BA, MBA, CMgr

When my editor asked me to write this piece, giving me just 48 hours’ notice, I was a bit apprehensive as I felt that it may be too personal, however I am glad that I accepted the challenge as it gave me the opportunity to reflect 7 years on.

MBA stands for Master of Business Administration and is generally aimed at busy professionals looking to advance their careers. In today’s climate the job market is difficult, if not cut-throat, and so many undergraduate students are now seeking out higher education to get a competitive edge. Even professionals who have several years of work experience will often attend graduate school to compete with other jobseekers or increase their skills for a current position.

The MBA is a specific type of Masters degree which focuses inherently on business skills. Entry requirement does not necessarily require experience previously in business and therefore is open to everyone and is sometimes regarded as a more prominent Masters.  However, the key to enrolling on an MBA is having work experience. An MBA provides a detailed understanding of contemporary management literature and theory on aspects of organisational situations and helps to improve management practices. It provides a holistic approach towards future challenges in the global environment.

My reasons for completing an MBA are plentiful and have a wider perspective than simply for career progression.  To start things off, this was a natural progression for me in terms of academic achievement as I have an undergraduate degree.  I have always had the intention to complete a post graduate qualification, yet since completing my undergraduate course the timing just did not materialise for various reasons.  The reasons I chose the MBA program is that it is a globally recognised qualification, and the acronym is well known from Europe, Asia and America and has an element of kudos attached. Having an MBA makes you a more attractive proposition for future employment.  More importantly it was a personal challenge to complete it successfully.  Both my parents were great advocates of formal education and this was a way to honour them even though they sadly were not around to witness my graduation.  Finally, I saw this as a way of future inspiration and motivation for my kids and something for them to potentially aspire to completing. 

Those who have completed an MBA will identify with some of the challenges and indeed would have many of their own.  There are several challenges that I had to overcome during the completion of my studies.  Firstly, I was in full time employment during the program and therefore had to juggle between the two and ensure that I maintained a strict regime to continue to meet my obligations at work.  I have to say that I had a very supportive employer and manager which goes a long way.  I have always been a very organised person and I apply the motto ‘Everything matters and always be prepared’ to both my professional and personal life.

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Going back to university was exciting as it brought back memories of when I was a full-time student.  Sitting in the university canteen and observing the fresh-faced students as they discussed their assignments and contemplated their futures was somewhat nostalgic. The challenges faced throughout this process has indelibly made me the person that I am today. Still impacted by my mother’s death 9 months prior to my start date, I had vowed to complete the course.  In addition, at the time I had a young family which presented additional challenges.  Spending quality time with my family is very important to me and I wanted to ensure that this was not compromised.  My wife and kids were very supportive throughout the year which made it that much easier.  During the year my kids saw me studying all hours of the day and I had to commandeer the dining table which was littered with books and all manner of study materials which I would catch them peeking through on occasions. I hope seeing me studying stays in the forefront of their memory and inspires them as they grow.

Embarking on such a challenge requires preparation and to anyone considering this I would suggest completing a shorter course before you take the journey.  Before I started the process of identifying a suitable MBA I wanted to see if I still had the capacity and capability to return to a formal classroom setting.  14 years had passed since I graduated or completed any type of formal learning over a long period.  In preparation, I enrolled on a 6-week teaching classroom-based course to refresh myself and see if I could climatise to this type of learning environment.  What surprised me the most was how it re-ignited my love for learning.

The key to my success was the desire to succeed and the fear of failure. From a practical nuts and bolts point of view it was discipline and organisation that got me through successfully. I devised a regimented plan and timetable and stuck to it without deviation enabling me to keep focused.  It is also important to factor in some downtime, as fatigue can easily set in due to information overload and of course the challenges of everyday life.  Another great tip is finding a suitable study partner to work with, share ideas, act as a sounding board, and help motivate each other. It would be remiss and unforgivable of me not to acknowledge my study partner.

Completing a post graduate course, particular in later years, provides the opportunity to meet some wonderful people from all backgrounds.  An MBA brings together people from all types of professional background and my class was no exception.  My class consisted of people from the IT, healthcare, police, and travel industry, and all at different levels within their respective organisations. As mentioned above, it is a very tough and intense course, and this was evident in the 2nd semester where a few people dropped out.

Writing this piece is the first time I have reflected on this journey and it opened my eyes to the challenges that I had faced.  If I was to have my time over again, I would probably follow the same process as I have no regrets and would highly recommend exploring this type of journey.

If anyone is considering an MBA, I would be happy to pass on my experiences and advice.


INSECURITY IN NIGERIA AND THE FAILURE OF PRESIDENT BUHARI SECURITY AGENDA

By Paul Emumena Michael

Nigeria, the most populated country in Africa, and indeed the largest black nation in the world, has been a fertile ground for insecurity. With Boko Haram terrorists ravaging the north-eastern part of the country; herder and farmer clashes that are shaking the foundation of the country; bandits and criminal gangs that are now a threat to human existence; ethnic militias that are challenging the sovereignty of the country; militants, cultists and kidnappers that are threatening the economy of the country and holding the Niger Delta hostage, one can safely conclude that insecurity is Nigeria’s biggest challenge today.

Prior to the 2015 general elections, Nigeria was having a handful of security challenges. Insurgency and terrorism were at their peak with bomb blasts in major cities and hostage taking in the northeast. Notable is the daylight abduction of about 276 Chibok girls on April 14, 2014 in Borno State. The abduction, which was orchestrated by Boko Haram, caught the attention of the world and reaffirmed the weakness of the then Nigerian government led by former President Goodluck Jonathan to deal decisively with the Boko Haram terrorists who began operations in 2009.

The current President of the country, Muhammadu Buhari and the All Progressives Congress set a three point agenda which included fighting against corruption, fighting against insecurity, and increasing economic growth during the 2015 electioneering period. It was upon this promise, anchored on its “change” mantra, that they enjoyed overwhelming support from Nigerians and seized power from the then ruling People’s Democratic Party, PDP. Many Nigerians, including myself, laboured voluntarily for the APC and staked our all to ensure a new administration that promised to protect the lives and properties of Nigerians.

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As citizens, we thought a former military chief such as General Muhammadu Buhari, with vast experience in security, was needed to subdue Boko Haram terrorists and end our security woes. Unknowingly to us, this was a decision that was to haunt us in several other ways as the years went by. We knew that Buhari was old, deserved some rest, and may have lacked modern ideas. However, we were aware of the negative impacts of insecurity in Nigeria – private investors withdrew, education was grounded, the economy suffered a serious setback, the health-care system became moribund, agriculture was put on hold and life became brutal, crude, frustrating and short. More so, we wanted a change from the status quo since it was not working for the country. Thus, we mobilized enmass for Buhari and the APC won convincingly.

Unfortunately, things are not anything near what we envisaged. While the Buhari administration has made several claims that it has dislodged Boko Haram, having reclaimed seized territories from the terrorists and negotiated the return of Chibok girls, the terrorists are still waging a guerrilla warfare against the Nigerian government. Just recently, on 11th December 2020, over 300 boys were abducted from the Government Secondary School in Kankara, Katsina State, the home state of President Buhari. This ugly incident took place while the President was in the state for a visit. Though the boys were freed about a week later, this attack is just one among many attacks on Nigeria by the dreaded Boko Haram terrorists.

More disheartening is the fact that herdsmen attacks against farmers took a dangerous turn immediately after Buhari took power. The herdsmen menace, which many leaders and human rights activists have described as terrorism, has gone on unabated since the emergence of the Buhari administration. In late February and early March 2016, between 300 and 500 people were massacred in Agatu, Benue State, and according to a report obtained by ThisDay Newspaper, Fulani herdsmen have conducted 654 attacks, killed 2,539 and kidnapped 253 people in Nigeria between 2017 and 2020. It now seems like the Buhari government has granted immunity to Fulani herdsmen to kill and maim more Nigerians because no one is being held accountable for these sacrilegious crimes.

Amidst these security problems, bandits and criminal gangs, ethnic militias, kidnappers, cultists and militants still operate at liberty. Nigerians now live at the mercy of terrorists, criminals and war mongers, while the President we thought would end our security woes looks on unperturbed; without ideas and measures to curtail Nigeria’s increasing security challenges, or even show empathy for those that are losing loved ones on a daily basis. Our choice has not just failed us, it now haunts us daily.

Paul Emumena Michael

Paul Emumena Michael

Paul Emumena Michael, a Criminologist, Human Right Advocate, Social Commentator, Freelance Reporter/Writer and a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC), writes from Nigeria.

You can follow him on:

Twitter – @RealMc_Paul